8 Common Freight Broker Challenges & How To Overcome Them
Freight brokers must manage crucial cargo deliveries under tight deadlines in often high-pressure circumstances. The job definitely has its challenges, but adopting the right systems and disciplines helps to manage these effectively.
We highlight eight challenges freight brokers face and practical tips to master them to ensure business success and growth.
1. Finding Shippers
Building a client base can be hard work. It takes determination and persistence to build a list of shippers who trust you to handle their goods.
Best tips and marketing strategies
- Relationship building and networking are key.
- Research target industries with ongoing shipping needs that match your strengths.
- Consistent cold calling and personalized emails are inevitably part of the process.
- Create a professional online presence. Engage on social media and share helpful content and expertise.
- Specializing in a niche can boost your reputation and open doors.
- Consider hiring/contracting freight agents with existing customer relationships.
2. Finding Carriers
Arguably, a freight broker’s most important business relationship is with their carrier network. Partnering with reliable carriers who prioritize safety and adhere to regulations is critical to avoid delivery delays, damaged freight, and dissatisfied customers.
Overcoming challenges
- Invest in building a strong network of reliable carriers.
- Use load boards strategically, but prioritize direct relationships.
- Research transportation industry trends, historical data, and costs to understand pricing.
- Always conduct carrier vetting and keep a database of unreliable carriers to avoid.
- Consider signing a Master Carrier Agreement to lock in service and consistent pricing.
3. Technology Integration Challenges
Smaller brokers sometimes struggle to select, integrate, and successfully adopt the technology they need to digitize and stay competitive. Tech costs, business disruption, and resistance to change are additional challenges.
Solutions
- Research options and ensure you have a well-supported Transportation Management System (TMS) that meets your needs and streamlines operations (including real-time tracking).
Other smart tools to drive business efficiencies and competitive advantage include:
- Digital freight matching platforms for quicker load matching and wider market coverage.
- Tools that automate tasks like communication, invoicing, and marketing outreach.
Provide training to bring everyone on board with the new systems.
4. Pressure and Deadlines
Freight brokers operate in a fast-paced environment where on-time delivery is vital. Coordinating schedules and juggling multiple stakeholders is a daily reality.
Overcoming challenges
- Establish clear communication channels with shippers and carriers, confirming details in writing.
- Provide regular shipment updates and flag issues early.
- Have contingency plans to deal with problems.
- Use technology for real-time shipment tracking and on-point coordination.
5. Load Problems
Unexpected delays and last-minute changes are common occurrences in the freight and trucking industry. Accidents, weather problems, loading errors, and incorrect documentation are other challenges.
Solutions
- Have clear and decisive problem-solving protocols to handle common shipping issues.
- When problems are unavoidable, communicate them sooner rather than later.
- If you drop the ball, accept responsibility and work hard to rectify the situation.
- Utilize your TMS to keep on top of load tracking, timelines, and communications.
- Understand insurance coverage and liability for different scenarios.
6. Market Volatility
The freight market is subject to fluctuating rates, seasonal demand changes, fuel price shocks, and unforeseen disruptions. Your business can ride a rollercoaster of decent profitability, sharp competition, and wafer-thin margins.
Managing volatility
- Know the market inside and out. Track trends closely and use data to inform pricing.
- Adjust rates and strategy with market shifts and seasonality; communicate changes openly to shippers and transporters.
- Negotiate longer-term contracts for more stability.
7. Negotiating and Margin Pressure
Many freight brokers struggle to negotiate the best deals for their business. Negotiations are fraught with challenges, from hard-nosed customers and poor information to outright dishonesty. Poor negotiators often result in poor margins.
Solutions
- Knowledge is power, so arm yourself with all the relevant industry and pricing information when entering rate negotiations.
- Build strong relationships. This makes it easier to ask for better rates and priority service.
- Aim to add value beyond just rate.
- Negotiate volume discounts with carriers for regular loads.
- Have a solid financial plan that includes a reserve for times when cash is tight.
8. Remaining Competitive
According to Brush Pass research, there are 2,100 medium-sized freight brokerages in the U.S. and thousands more smaller players. Operating in highly competitive regions or markets can be tough. Large players may dominate valuable markets with superior technology, larger networks, and more resources.
Overcoming obstacles
- The best freight brokers often set themselves apart by delivering personalized service and regional expertise.
- Niche specializations (e.g. refrigerated goods, heavy haul, geographic corridors) can position you as a go-to provider.
- Value-added services like supply chain consulting help you achieve higher freight rates.
FAQs
1. What are the advantages of being a freight broker?
Freight brokers play a significant role in the logistics industry, managing the movement of essential goods. They enjoy great earnings potential – $250,000+ for independent brokers and $100,000+ for contracted freight agents. Brokers also gain valuable experience that they can leverage in other careers.
2. What makes a successful freight broker?
A successful freight brokerage has a deep understanding of customer needs. Top-performing brokers build rewarding partnerships through consistently great service, customized solutions, and win-win pricing.
3. Who needs a freight broker?
Freight brokers are sought out by manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers, and distributors looking for dependable transport and expert cargo management and shipping.
Next Steps
Freight brokers provide a vital service in the nation’s shipping process. Brokering offers a rewarding career despite its challenges. Success means good earnings, job fulfillment, and excellent experience.
The 90-Day Freight Broker course has launched numerous successful freight careers. Offering the most comprehensive course in the industry, 90-Day Freight Broker provides all the essential working knowledge you need, including expert insider tips from working brokers.
Sign up today to build a successful career in the freight brokerage industry.
Sources:
- Key Challenges in Freight & Transportation Industry | Track-POD
- (16) The Art of Freight Brokerage: Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities | LinkedIn
- 10 Challenges Freight Brokers Face and Their Solutions
- Six Common Freight Agent Struggles and What to Do About Them — Pearce Companies
- Common Freight Broker Challenges and Tips to Overcome Them